2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/kref.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
32 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
34 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
35 extern char uevent_helper[];
37 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
38 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
40 /* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
41 typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
43 KOBJ_ADD = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01, /* exclusive to core */
44 KOBJ_REMOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02, /* exclusive to core */
45 KOBJ_CHANGE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03, /* device state change */
46 KOBJ_MOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04, /* mount event for block devices (broken) */
47 KOBJ_UMOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05, /* umount event for block devices (broken) */
48 KOBJ_OFFLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06, /* device offline */
49 KOBJ_ONLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x07, /* device online */
50 KOBJ_MOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x08, /* device move */
55 char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
57 struct list_head entry;
58 struct kobject * parent;
60 struct kobj_type * ktype;
61 struct dentry * dentry;
62 wait_queue_head_t poll;
65 extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
66 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
68 static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
73 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
74 extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
76 extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
77 extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *, struct dentry *);
78 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
80 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
81 extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
82 struct dentry *new_parent,
83 const char *new_name);
84 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
86 extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
87 extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
89 extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
90 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
92 extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
94 extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
97 void (*release)(struct kobject *);
98 struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
99 struct attribute ** default_attrs;
104 * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
105 * to a specific subsystem.
107 * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
108 * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
109 * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
110 * type in different subsystems.
112 * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
113 * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
114 * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
116 * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
117 * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
118 * variables carried with the event.
120 struct kset_uevent_ops {
121 int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
122 const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
123 int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
124 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
128 struct subsystem * subsys;
129 struct kobj_type * ktype;
130 struct list_head list;
131 spinlock_t list_lock;
133 struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
137 extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
138 extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
139 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
140 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
142 static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
144 return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
147 static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
149 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
152 static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
154 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
157 static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
159 if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
160 return k->kset->ktype;
165 extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
169 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
170 * fields to initialize.
172 #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
178 struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
181 #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
182 struct subsystem _name##_subsys = { \
184 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
186 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
189 #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
190 struct subsystem _varname##_subsys = { \
192 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
194 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
198 /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
199 extern struct subsystem kernel_subsys;
200 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
201 extern struct subsystem hypervisor_subsys;
204 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
205 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
206 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
211 * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
212 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
213 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
215 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
218 #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
219 (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
222 * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
223 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
224 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
226 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
227 * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
228 * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
232 #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
233 (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
236 * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
237 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
238 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
240 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
241 * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
242 * the object a member of that kset.
245 #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
246 (obj)->subsys.kset.kobj.kset = &(_subsys).kset
248 extern void subsystem_init(struct subsystem *);
249 extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct subsystem *);
250 extern void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem *);
252 static inline struct subsystem * subsys_get(struct subsystem * s)
254 return s ? container_of(kset_get(&s->kset),struct subsystem,kset) : NULL;
257 static inline void subsys_put(struct subsystem * s)
262 struct subsys_attribute {
263 struct attribute attr;
264 ssize_t (*show)(struct subsystem *, char *);
265 ssize_t (*store)(struct subsystem *, const char *, size_t);
268 extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * ,
269 struct subsys_attribute *);
271 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
272 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
273 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
276 int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
277 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
278 const char *format, ...)
279 __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
281 static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
283 static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
284 enum kobject_action action,
288 static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
289 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
290 const char *format, ...)
294 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
295 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */