2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <asm/atomic.h>
30 #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
31 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
33 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
34 extern char uevent_helper[];
36 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
37 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
39 /* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
40 typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
42 KOBJ_ADD = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01, /* exclusive to core */
43 KOBJ_REMOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02, /* exclusive to core */
44 KOBJ_CHANGE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03, /* device state change */
45 KOBJ_OFFLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04, /* device offline */
46 KOBJ_ONLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05, /* device online */
47 KOBJ_MOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06, /* device move */
52 char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
54 struct list_head entry;
55 struct kobject * parent;
57 struct kobj_type * ktype;
58 struct dentry * dentry;
59 wait_queue_head_t poll;
62 extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
63 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
65 static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
70 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
71 extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
73 extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
74 extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *, struct dentry *);
75 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
77 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
78 extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
79 struct dentry *new_parent,
80 const char *new_name);
81 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
83 extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
84 extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
86 extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
87 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
89 extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
90 struct kobject *, const char *);
91 extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
93 extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
96 void (*release)(struct kobject *);
97 struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
98 struct attribute ** default_attrs;
103 * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
104 * to a specific subsystem.
106 * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
107 * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
108 * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
109 * type in different subsystems.
111 * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
112 * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
113 * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
115 * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
116 * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
117 * variables carried with the event.
119 struct kset_uevent_ops {
120 int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
121 const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
122 int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
123 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
127 struct subsystem * subsys;
128 struct kobj_type * ktype;
129 struct list_head list;
130 spinlock_t list_lock;
132 struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
136 extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
137 extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
138 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
139 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
141 static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
143 return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
146 static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
148 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
151 static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
153 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
156 static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
158 if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
159 return k->kset->ktype;
164 extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
168 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
169 * fields to initialize.
171 #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
179 #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
180 struct subsystem _name##_subsys = { \
182 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
184 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
187 #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
188 struct subsystem _varname##_subsys = { \
190 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
192 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
196 /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
197 extern struct subsystem kernel_subsys;
198 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
199 extern struct subsystem hypervisor_subsys;
202 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
203 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
204 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
209 * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
210 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
211 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
213 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
216 #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
217 (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
220 * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
221 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
222 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
224 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
225 * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
226 * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
230 #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
231 (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
234 * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
235 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
236 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
238 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
239 * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
240 * the object a member of that kset.
243 #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
244 (obj)->subsys.kset.kobj.kset = &(_subsys).kset
246 extern void subsystem_init(struct subsystem *);
247 extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct subsystem *);
248 extern void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem *);
250 static inline struct subsystem * subsys_get(struct subsystem * s)
252 return s ? container_of(kset_get(&s->kset),struct subsystem,kset) : NULL;
255 static inline void subsys_put(struct subsystem * s)
260 struct subsys_attribute {
261 struct attribute attr;
262 ssize_t (*show)(struct subsystem *, char *);
263 ssize_t (*store)(struct subsystem *, const char *, size_t);
266 extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * ,
267 struct subsys_attribute *);
269 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
270 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
271 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
274 int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
275 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
276 const char *format, ...)
277 __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
279 static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
281 static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
282 enum kobject_action action,
286 static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
287 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
288 const char *format, ...)
292 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
293 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */