4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
66 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
71 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
72 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
76 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
80 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
84 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
86 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
92 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
93 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
94 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
95 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
96 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
97 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
98 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
99 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
100 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
103 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
104 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
106 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
108 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
109 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
110 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
114 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
115 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
119 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
122 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
124 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
126 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
127 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, sk, 0);
128 return net_xmit_eval(err);
133 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
135 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
136 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
137 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
138 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
140 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
141 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
144 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
145 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
146 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
147 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
148 * make it a multiple of 4
151 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
153 /* And store cached results */
154 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
155 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
162 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
164 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
166 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
167 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
168 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
169 if (sock_writeable(sk))
170 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
172 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
176 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
177 * @sk: socket to wait for
178 * @timeo: for how long
180 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
183 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
189 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
195 if (signal_pending(current))
198 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
201 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
202 if (delay > *timeo || delay < 0)
205 sk->sk_write_pending++;
207 *timeo -= schedule_timeout(delay);
209 sk->sk_write_pending--;
212 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
222 rc = sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
226 static void dccp_write_xmit_timer(unsigned long data) {
227 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
228 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
231 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
232 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer, jiffies+1);
234 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 0);
239 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
241 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
243 long timeo = DCCP_XMIT_TIMEO; /* If a packet is taking longer than
244 this we have other issues */
246 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
247 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
251 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
252 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
255 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, &timeo);
256 timeo = DCCP_XMIT_TIMEO;
259 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
262 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
264 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
265 const int len = skb->len;
267 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
268 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
269 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
270 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
271 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
273 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
274 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
275 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
277 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
279 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
280 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
282 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
289 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
291 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
292 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
294 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
295 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
296 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
299 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
300 struct request_sock *req)
303 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
304 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
305 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
306 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
307 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
312 /* Reserve space for headers. */
313 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
315 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
317 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
318 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
319 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
320 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
321 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
323 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
328 /* Build and checksum header */
329 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
331 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
332 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
333 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
334 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
335 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
337 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
338 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
339 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
341 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
343 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
344 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
345 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
351 static struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
352 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
356 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
357 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
358 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
359 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
360 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
365 /* Reserve space for headers. */
366 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
368 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
370 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
372 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
373 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
374 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
376 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
381 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
383 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
384 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
385 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
386 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
387 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
389 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
390 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
392 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
393 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
395 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
399 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
402 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
403 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
405 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
408 struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache,
411 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
412 err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, sk, 0);
413 return net_xmit_eval(err);
421 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
423 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
425 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
426 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
427 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
430 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
432 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
435 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
436 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
437 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
438 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
439 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
442 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
443 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
445 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
446 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
447 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
449 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
450 init_timer(&dp->dccps_xmit_timer);
451 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.data = (unsigned long)sk;
452 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.function = dccp_write_xmit_timer;
455 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
458 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
460 dccp_connect_init(sk);
462 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
463 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
466 /* Reserve space for headers. */
467 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
469 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
471 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
472 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
473 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
475 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
476 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
477 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
483 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
485 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
486 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
487 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
491 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
492 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
493 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
499 /* Reserve space for headers */
500 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
501 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
502 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
508 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
510 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
512 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
513 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
514 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
516 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
518 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
519 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
520 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
523 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
525 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
530 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
531 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
533 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
534 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
535 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
538 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
539 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
542 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
543 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
546 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
549 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
552 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
553 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
554 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
555 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
557 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
563 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
564 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
567 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
569 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
571 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
573 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
577 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
578 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
579 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
580 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
583 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
584 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
585 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
586 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
588 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);