4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
66 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
71 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
72 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
76 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
80 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
84 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
86 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
91 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
94 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
95 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
96 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
97 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
98 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
99 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
100 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
101 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
104 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
105 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
107 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
109 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
110 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
111 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
115 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
116 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
120 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
123 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
125 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
127 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
128 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
132 /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
133 * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
134 * is about to start to drop packets or already
135 * drops some packets of the same priority and
136 * invokes us to send less aggressively.
138 return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
143 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
145 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
146 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
147 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
148 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
150 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
151 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
154 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
155 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
156 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
157 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
158 * make it a multiple of 4
161 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
163 /* And store cached results */
164 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
165 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
172 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
174 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
176 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
177 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
178 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
179 if (sock_writeable(sk))
180 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
182 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
186 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
187 * @sk: socket to wait for
188 * @timeo: for how long
190 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
193 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
199 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
205 if (signal_pending(current))
208 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
212 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
213 if (delay > *timeo || delay < 0)
216 sk->sk_write_pending++;
218 *timeo -= schedule_timeout(delay);
220 sk->sk_write_pending--;
223 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
233 rc = sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
237 static void dccp_write_xmit_timer(unsigned long data) {
238 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
239 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
242 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
243 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer, jiffies+1);
245 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 0);
250 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
252 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
254 long timeo = 30000; /* If a packet is taking longer than 2 secs
255 we have other issues */
257 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
258 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
263 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
264 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
267 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, &timeo);
269 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s:err at dccp_wait_for_ccid"
270 " %d\n", __FUNCTION__, err);
275 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
277 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
278 const int len = skb->len;
280 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
281 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
282 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
283 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
284 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
286 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
287 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
288 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
290 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
292 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
293 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
295 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s:err from "
296 "ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent %d\n",
305 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
307 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
308 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
310 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
311 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
312 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
315 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
316 struct request_sock *req)
319 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
320 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
321 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
322 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
323 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
328 /* Reserve space for headers. */
329 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
331 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
334 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
335 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
336 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
338 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
343 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
346 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
348 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
349 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
350 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
351 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
352 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
354 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
355 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
356 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
358 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
364 static struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
365 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
369 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
370 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
371 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
372 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
373 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
378 /* Reserve space for headers. */
379 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
381 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
384 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
386 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
387 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
388 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
390 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
395 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
398 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
400 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
401 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
402 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
403 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
404 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
406 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
407 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
409 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
410 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
412 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
416 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
419 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
420 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
422 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
425 struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache,
428 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
429 err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
430 if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
439 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
441 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
443 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
444 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
445 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
448 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
450 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
452 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
454 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
455 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
456 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
457 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
458 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
461 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
463 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
464 init_timer(&dp->dccps_xmit_timer);
465 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.data = (unsigned long)sk;
466 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.function = dccp_write_xmit_timer;
469 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
472 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
474 dccp_connect_init(sk);
476 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
477 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
480 /* Reserve space for headers. */
481 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
483 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
486 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
487 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
488 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
490 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
491 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
492 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
498 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
500 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
501 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
502 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
506 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
507 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
508 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
514 /* Reserve space for headers */
515 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
517 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
518 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
524 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
526 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
528 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
529 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
530 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
532 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
534 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
535 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
536 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
539 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
541 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
546 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
547 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
549 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
550 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
551 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
554 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
555 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
558 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
559 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
562 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
565 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
568 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
569 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
571 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
572 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
574 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
580 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
581 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
584 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
586 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
588 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
590 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
594 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
595 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
597 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
598 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
601 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
602 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
603 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
604 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
606 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);