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1 /*
2  * net/sched/sch_generic.c      Generic packet scheduler routines.
3  *
4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
11  *              - Ingress support
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
28
29 /* Main transmission queue. */
30
31 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
32  * queue->lock spinlock.
33  *
34  * The idea is the following:
35  * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via top level device
36  *   spinlock queue->lock.
37  * - ingress filtering is serialized via top level device
38  *   spinlock dev->rx_queue.lock.
39  * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
40  */
41
42 void qdisc_lock_tree(struct net_device *dev)
43         __acquires(dev->tx_queue.lock)
44         __acquires(dev->rx_queue.lock)
45 {
46         spin_lock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
47         spin_lock(&dev->rx_queue.lock);
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_lock_tree);
50
51 void qdisc_unlock_tree(struct net_device *dev)
52         __releases(dev->rx_queue.lock)
53         __releases(dev->tx_queue.lock)
54 {
55         spin_unlock(&dev->rx_queue.lock);
56         spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_unlock_tree);
59
60 static inline int qdisc_qlen(struct Qdisc *q)
61 {
62         return q->q.qlen;
63 }
64
65 static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
66                                   struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
67                                   struct Qdisc *q)
68 {
69         if (unlikely(skb->next))
70                 dev_queue->gso_skb = skb;
71         else
72                 q->ops->requeue(skb, q);
73
74         netif_schedule(dev);
75         return 0;
76 }
77
78 static inline struct sk_buff *dev_dequeue_skb(struct net_device *dev,
79                                               struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
80                                               struct Qdisc *q)
81 {
82         struct sk_buff *skb;
83
84         if ((skb = dev_queue->gso_skb))
85                 dev_queue->gso_skb = NULL;
86         else
87                 skb = q->dequeue(q);
88
89         return skb;
90 }
91
92 static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
93                                            struct net_device *dev,
94                                            struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
95                                            struct Qdisc *q)
96 {
97         int ret;
98
99         if (unlikely(dev->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
100                 /*
101                  * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
102                  * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
103                  * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
104                  * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
105                  */
106                 kfree_skb(skb);
107                 if (net_ratelimit())
108                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Dead loop on netdevice %s, "
109                                "fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
110                 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
111         } else {
112                 /*
113                  * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
114                  * some time.
115                  */
116                 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).cpu_collision++;
117                 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, dev, dev_queue, q);
118         }
119
120         return ret;
121 }
122
123 /*
124  * NOTE: Called under queue->lock with locally disabled BH.
125  *
126  * __LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process this
127  * device at a time. queue->lock serializes queue accesses for
128  * this device AND txq->qdisc pointer itself.
129  *
130  *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
131  *
132  *  queue->lock and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
133  *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
134  *
135  * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
136  *
137  * Returns to the caller:
138  *                              0  - queue is empty or throttled.
139  *                              >0 - queue is not empty.
140  *
141  */
142 static inline int qdisc_restart(struct net_device *dev)
143 {
144         struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->tx_queue;
145         struct Qdisc *q = txq->qdisc;
146         struct sk_buff *skb;
147         int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
148
149         /* Dequeue packet */
150         if (unlikely((skb = dev_dequeue_skb(dev, txq, q)) == NULL))
151                 return 0;
152
153
154         /* And release queue */
155         spin_unlock(&txq->lock);
156
157         HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, smp_processor_id());
158         if (!netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb))
159                 ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
160         HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
161
162         spin_lock(&txq->lock);
163         q = txq->qdisc;
164
165         switch (ret) {
166         case NETDEV_TX_OK:
167                 /* Driver sent out skb successfully */
168                 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
169                 break;
170
171         case NETDEV_TX_LOCKED:
172                 /* Driver try lock failed */
173                 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, dev, txq, q);
174                 break;
175
176         default:
177                 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
178                 if (unlikely (ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY && net_ratelimit()))
179                         printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
180                                dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
181
182                 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, dev, txq, q);
183                 break;
184         }
185
186         return ret;
187 }
188
189 void __qdisc_run(struct net_device *dev)
190 {
191         unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
192
193         while (qdisc_restart(dev)) {
194                 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
195                         break;
196
197                 /*
198                  * Postpone processing if
199                  * 1. another process needs the CPU;
200                  * 2. we've been doing it for too long.
201                  */
202                 if (need_resched() || jiffies != start_time) {
203                         netif_schedule(dev);
204                         break;
205                 }
206         }
207
208         clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state);
209 }
210
211 static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
212 {
213         struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
214         struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->tx_queue;
215
216         netif_tx_lock(dev);
217         if (txq->qdisc != &noop_qdisc) {
218                 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
219                     netif_running(dev) &&
220                     netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
221                         if (netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
222                             time_after(jiffies, dev->trans_start + dev->watchdog_timeo)) {
223
224                                 printk(KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s: transmit timed out\n",
225                                        dev->name);
226                                 dev->tx_timeout(dev);
227                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
228                         }
229                         if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
230                                 dev_hold(dev);
231                 }
232         }
233         netif_tx_unlock(dev);
234
235         dev_put(dev);
236 }
237
238 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
239 {
240         if (dev->tx_timeout) {
241                 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
242                         dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
243                 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
244                                round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
245                         dev_hold(dev);
246         }
247 }
248
249 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
250 {
251         __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
252 }
253
254 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
255 {
256         netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
257         if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
258                 dev_put(dev);
259         netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
260 }
261
262 /**
263  *      netif_carrier_on - set carrier
264  *      @dev: network device
265  *
266  * Device has detected that carrier.
267  */
268 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
269 {
270         if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
271                 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
272                 if (netif_running(dev))
273                         __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
274         }
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
277
278 /**
279  *      netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
280  *      @dev: network device
281  *
282  * Device has detected loss of carrier.
283  */
284 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
285 {
286         if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state))
287                 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
290
291 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
292    under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
293    cheaper.
294  */
295
296 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
297 {
298         kfree_skb(skb);
299         return NET_XMIT_CN;
300 }
301
302 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
303 {
304         return NULL;
305 }
306
307 static int noop_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
308 {
309         if (net_ratelimit())
310                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s deferred output. It is buggy.\n",
311                        skb->dev->name);
312         kfree_skb(skb);
313         return NET_XMIT_CN;
314 }
315
316 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
317         .id             =       "noop",
318         .priv_size      =       0,
319         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
320         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
321         .requeue        =       noop_requeue,
322         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
323 };
324
325 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
326         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
327         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
328         .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
329         .ops            =       &noop_qdisc_ops,
330         .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
331 };
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
333
334 static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
335         .id             =       "noqueue",
336         .priv_size      =       0,
337         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
338         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
339         .requeue        =       noop_requeue,
340         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
341 };
342
343 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
344         .enqueue        =       NULL,
345         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
346         .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
347         .ops            =       &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
348         .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
349 };
350
351
352 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX+1] =
353         { 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
354
355 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
356    generic prio+fifo combination.
357  */
358
359 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
360
361 static inline struct sk_buff_head *prio2list(struct sk_buff *skb,
362                                              struct Qdisc *qdisc)
363 {
364         struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
365         return list + prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
366 }
367
368 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
369 {
370         struct sk_buff_head *list = prio2list(skb, qdisc);
371
372         if (skb_queue_len(list) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
373                 qdisc->q.qlen++;
374                 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
375         }
376
377         return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
378 }
379
380 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
381 {
382         int prio;
383         struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
384
385         for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
386                 if (!skb_queue_empty(list + prio)) {
387                         qdisc->q.qlen--;
388                         return __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list + prio);
389                 }
390         }
391
392         return NULL;
393 }
394
395 static int pfifo_fast_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
396 {
397         qdisc->q.qlen++;
398         return __qdisc_requeue(skb, qdisc, prio2list(skb, qdisc));
399 }
400
401 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
402 {
403         int prio;
404         struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
405
406         for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
407                 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, list + prio);
408
409         qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
410         qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
411 }
412
413 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
414 {
415         struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
416
417         memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX+1);
418         NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
419         return skb->len;
420
421 nla_put_failure:
422         return -1;
423 }
424
425 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
426 {
427         int prio;
428         struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
429
430         for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
431                 skb_queue_head_init(list + prio);
432
433         return 0;
434 }
435
436 static struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
437         .id             =       "pfifo_fast",
438         .priv_size      =       PFIFO_FAST_BANDS * sizeof(struct sk_buff_head),
439         .enqueue        =       pfifo_fast_enqueue,
440         .dequeue        =       pfifo_fast_dequeue,
441         .requeue        =       pfifo_fast_requeue,
442         .init           =       pfifo_fast_init,
443         .reset          =       pfifo_fast_reset,
444         .dump           =       pfifo_fast_dump,
445         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
446 };
447
448 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
449                           struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
450 {
451         void *p;
452         struct Qdisc *sch;
453         unsigned int size;
454         int err = -ENOBUFS;
455
456         /* ensure that the Qdisc and the private data are 32-byte aligned */
457         size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch));
458         size += ops->priv_size + (QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1);
459
460         p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
461         if (!p)
462                 goto errout;
463         sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
464         sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
465
466         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
467         skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
468         sch->ops = ops;
469         sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
470         sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
471         sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
472         dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
473         atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
474
475         return sch;
476 errout:
477         return ERR_PTR(err);
478 }
479
480 struct Qdisc * qdisc_create_dflt(struct net_device *dev,
481                                  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
482                                  struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
483                                  unsigned int parentid)
484 {
485         struct Qdisc *sch;
486
487         sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
488         if (IS_ERR(sch))
489                 goto errout;
490         sch->parent = parentid;
491
492         if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
493                 return sch;
494
495         qdisc_destroy(sch);
496 errout:
497         return NULL;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
500
501 /* Under queue->lock and BH! */
502
503 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
504 {
505         const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
506
507         if (ops->reset)
508                 ops->reset(qdisc);
509 }
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
511
512 /* this is the rcu callback function to clean up a qdisc when there
513  * are no further references to it */
514
515 static void __qdisc_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
516 {
517         struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, q_rcu);
518         kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
519 }
520
521 /* Under queue->lock and BH! */
522
523 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
524 {
525         const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
526
527         if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
528             !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
529                 return;
530
531         list_del(&qdisc->list);
532         gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
533         if (ops->reset)
534                 ops->reset(qdisc);
535         if (ops->destroy)
536                 ops->destroy(qdisc);
537
538         module_put(ops->owner);
539         dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
540         call_rcu(&qdisc->q_rcu, __qdisc_destroy);
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
543
544 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
545 {
546         struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->tx_queue;
547
548         /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
549            create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
550            which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
551            virtual interfaces
552          */
553
554         if (txq->qdisc_sleeping == &noop_qdisc) {
555                 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
556                 if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
557                         qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, txq,
558                                                   &pfifo_fast_ops,
559                                                   TC_H_ROOT);
560                         if (qdisc == NULL) {
561                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: activation failed\n", dev->name);
562                                 return;
563                         }
564                         list_add_tail(&qdisc->list, &txq->qdisc_list);
565                 } else {
566                         qdisc =  &noqueue_qdisc;
567                 }
568                 txq->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
569         }
570
571         if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
572                 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
573                 return;
574
575         spin_lock_bh(&txq->lock);
576         rcu_assign_pointer(txq->qdisc, txq->qdisc_sleeping);
577         if (txq->qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
578                 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
579                 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
580         }
581         spin_unlock_bh(&txq->lock);
582 }
583
584 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
585                                  struct Qdisc *qdisc_default)
586 {
587         struct Qdisc *qdisc;
588         struct sk_buff *skb;
589
590         spin_lock_bh(&dev_queue->lock);
591
592         qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
593         if (qdisc) {
594                 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc_default;
595                 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
596         }
597         skb = dev_queue->gso_skb;
598         dev_queue->gso_skb = NULL;
599
600         spin_unlock_bh(&dev_queue->lock);
601
602         kfree_skb(skb);
603 }
604
605 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
606 {
607         int running;
608
609         dev_deactivate_queue(&dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
610
611         dev_watchdog_down(dev);
612
613         /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
614         synchronize_rcu();
615
616         /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
617         do {
618                 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state))
619                         yield();
620
621                 /*
622                  * Double-check inside queue lock to ensure that all effects
623                  * of the queue run are visible when we return.
624                  */
625                 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
626                 running = test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state);
627                 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
628
629                 /*
630                  * The running flag should never be set at this point because
631                  * we've already set dev->qdisc to noop_qdisc *inside* the same
632                  * pair of spin locks.  That is, if any qdisc_run starts after
633                  * our initial test it should see the noop_qdisc and then
634                  * clear the RUNNING bit before dropping the queue lock.  So
635                  * if it is set here then we've found a bug.
636                  */
637         } while (WARN_ON_ONCE(running));
638 }
639
640 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
641                                      struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
642                                      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
643 {
644         dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
645         dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
646         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_queue->qdisc_list);
647 }
648
649 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
650 {
651         qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
652         dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
653         dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
654         qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
655
656         setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
657 }
658
659 static void dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
660                                          struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
661                                          struct Qdisc *qdisc_default)
662 {
663         struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
664
665         if (qdisc) {
666                 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc_default;
667                 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
668
669                 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
670         }
671 }
672
673 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
674 {
675         qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
676         dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
677         dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
678         BUG_TRAP(!timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
679         qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
680 }