2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3 * Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
5 * Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
6 * Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
26 * DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused
27 * glitching during playback. Fixed.
29 * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
30 * Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 #define SB8_CLOCK 1000000
45 #define SB8_DEN(v) ((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
46 #define SB8_RATE(v) (SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
48 static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
55 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
60 static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
63 .den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
64 .den_max = SB8_DEN(22050),
69 .den_min = SB8_DEN(11025),
70 .den_max = SB8_DEN(11025),
75 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
76 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
78 struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
80 unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
81 int err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE),
82 2, stereo_clocks, &num, &den);
83 if (err >= 0 && den) {
84 params->rate_num = num;
85 params->rate_den = den;
92 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
93 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
95 struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
96 if (r->min > SB8_RATE(22050) || r->max <= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
97 struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
98 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS), &t);
103 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
106 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
107 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
108 unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
110 rate = runtime->rate;
111 switch (chip->hardware) {
113 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
114 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate != SB8_RATE(11025) &&
115 rate != SB8_RATE(22050)))
117 chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
123 chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
128 chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO;
131 chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_OUTPUT;
136 size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
137 count = chip->p_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
139 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON);
140 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
141 /* set playback stereo mode */
142 spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
143 mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW);
144 snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, mixreg | 0x02);
145 spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
147 /* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
148 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT);
149 runtime->dma_area[0] = 0x80;
150 snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
151 /* force interrupt */
152 chip->mode = SB_MODE_HALT;
153 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_OUTPUT);
154 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
155 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
157 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
158 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
159 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
160 spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
161 /* save output filter status and turn it off */
162 mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT);
163 snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
164 spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
165 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
166 chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
168 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
170 if (chip->playback_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
172 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
173 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
174 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
177 snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr,
178 size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
182 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
186 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
191 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
192 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->playback_format);
193 if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
194 count = chip->p_period_size - 1;
195 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
196 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
199 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
200 if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO) {
201 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
202 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
203 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
204 spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
205 /* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */
206 snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, chip->force_mode16 & ~0x02);
207 spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
210 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
212 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
215 chip->mode = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8 : SB_MODE_HALT;
219 static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
220 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
222 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
225 static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
227 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
231 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
234 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
235 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
236 unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
238 rate = runtime->rate;
239 switch (chip->hardware) {
241 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
242 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate != SB8_RATE(11025) &&
243 rate != SB8_RATE(22050)))
245 chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO;
248 chip->capture_format = (rate > 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO : SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
252 chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO;
257 chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
260 chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_INPUT;
265 size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
266 count = chip->c_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
268 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
269 if (runtime->channels > 1)
270 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT);
271 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
272 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
273 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
274 spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
275 /* save input filter status and turn it off */
276 mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT);
277 snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
278 spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
279 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
280 chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
282 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
284 if (chip->capture_format != SB_DSP_INPUT) {
286 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
287 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
288 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
291 snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr,
292 size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
296 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
300 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
303 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
305 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
306 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->capture_format);
307 if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT) {
308 count = chip->c_period_size - 1;
309 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
310 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
313 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
314 if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO) {
315 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
316 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
317 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
318 /* restore input filter status */
319 spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
320 snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, chip->force_mode16);
321 spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
322 /* set hardware to mono mode */
323 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT);
326 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
328 snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
331 chip->mode = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8 : SB_MODE_HALT;
335 irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
337 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
338 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
340 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
341 switch (chip->mode) {
342 case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8: /* ok.. playback is active */
343 substream = chip->playback_substream;
344 runtime = substream->runtime;
345 if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT)
346 snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
347 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
349 case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8:
350 substream = chip->capture_substream;
351 runtime = substream->runtime;
352 if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT)
353 snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
354 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
360 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
362 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
365 if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)
367 ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->p_dma_size);
368 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
371 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
373 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
376 if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)
378 ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->c_dma_size);
379 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
386 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
388 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
389 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
390 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
391 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
392 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
397 .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
398 .period_bytes_min = 64,
399 .period_bytes_max = 65536,
405 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
407 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
408 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
409 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
410 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
411 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025),
416 .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
417 .period_bytes_min = 64,
418 .period_bytes_max = 65536,
428 static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
430 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
431 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
436 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
439 chip->open |= SB_OPEN_PCM;
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
441 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
442 chip->playback_substream = substream;
443 runtime->hw = snd_sb8_playback;
445 chip->capture_substream = substream;
446 runtime->hw = snd_sb8_capture;
448 switch (chip->hardware) {
450 runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
451 runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
452 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
453 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels, NULL,
454 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
455 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
456 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
457 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate, NULL,
458 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
461 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
462 runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
464 runtime->hw.rate_max = 15000;
469 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
470 &hw_constraints_clock);
474 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
477 struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
479 chip->playback_substream = NULL;
480 chip->capture_substream = NULL;
481 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
482 chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_PCM;
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
488 * Initialization part
491 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
492 .open = snd_sb8_open,
493 .close = snd_sb8_close,
494 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
495 .hw_params = snd_sb8_hw_params,
496 .hw_free = snd_sb8_hw_free,
497 .prepare = snd_sb8_playback_prepare,
498 .trigger = snd_sb8_playback_trigger,
499 .pointer = snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
502 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
503 .open = snd_sb8_open,
504 .close = snd_sb8_close,
505 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
506 .hw_params = snd_sb8_hw_params,
507 .hw_free = snd_sb8_hw_free,
508 .prepare = snd_sb8_capture_prepare,
509 .trigger = snd_sb8_capture_trigger,
510 .pointer = snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
513 int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
515 struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
521 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB8 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
523 sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
524 pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
525 pcm->private_data = chip;
527 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb8_playback_ops);
528 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb8_capture_ops);
530 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_pcm);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi);
549 static int __init alsa_sb8_init(void)
554 static void __exit alsa_sb8_exit(void)
558 module_init(alsa_sb8_init)
559 module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit)