+/*
+ * Essentially, this is ((1 << (1 << x)) - 1), but without the
+ * undefinedness of a << 32.
+ */
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_mask(unsigned x)
+{
+ static const u32 mask[] = { 1, 2, 4, 0xf, 0xff, 0xffff, 0xffffffff };
+ return mask[x];
+}
+