In particular, it will clarify the meaning of the exposed tunables that may be
of interest to power users.
-Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These
-tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries
-in:
-
-/sys/block/<device>/queue/iosched
-
-assuming that you have sysfs mounted on /sys. If you don't have sysfs mounted,
-you can do so by typing:
-
-# mount none /sys -t sysfs
+Selecting IO schedulers
+-----------------------
+Refer to Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt for information on
+selecting an io scheduler on a per-device basis.
********************************************************************************
Similar to read_expire mentioned above, but for writes.
-fifo_batch
+fifo_batch (number of requests)
----------
-When a read request expires its deadline, we must move some requests from
-the sorted io scheduler list to the block device dispatch queue. fifo_batch
-controls how many requests we move, based on the cost of each request. A
-request is either qualified as a seek or a stream. The io scheduler knows
-the last request that was serviced by the drive (or will be serviced right
-before this one). See seek_cost and stream_unit.
+Requests are grouped into ``batches'' of a particular data direction (read or
+write) which are serviced in increasing sector order. To limit extra seeking,
+deadline expiries are only checked between batches. fifo_batch controls the
+maximum number of requests per batch.
+
+This parameter tunes the balance between per-request latency and aggregate
+throughput. When low latency is the primary concern, smaller is better (where
+a value of 1 yields first-come first-served behaviour). Increasing fifo_batch
+generally improves throughput, at the cost of latency variation.
-write_starved (number of dispatches)
--------------
+writes_starved (number of dispatches)
+--------------
When we have to move requests from the io scheduler queue to the block
device dispatch queue, we always give a preference to reads. However, we
rbtree front sector lookup when the io scheduler merge function is called.
-Nov 11 2002, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+Nov 11 2002, Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>