*
* Create a semi stable clock from a mixture of other events, including:
* - gtod
- * - jiffies
* - sched_clock()
* - explicit idle events
*
* We use gtod as base and the unstable clock deltas. The deltas are filtered,
- * making it monotonic and keeping it within an expected window. This window
- * is set up using jiffies.
+ * making it monotonic and keeping it within an expected window.
*
* Furthermore, explicit sleep and wakeup hooks allow us to account for time
* that is otherwise invisible (TSC gets stopped).
*
* The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat
- * consistent between cpus (never more than 1 jiffies difference).
+ * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference).
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
}
+static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
struct sched_clock_data {
*/
raw_spinlock_t lock;
- unsigned long tick_jiffies;
- u64 prev_raw;
u64 tick_raw;
u64 tick_gtod;
u64 clock;
return &per_cpu(sched_clock_data, cpu);
}
-static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;
-
void sched_clock_init(void)
{
u64 ktime_now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
- unsigned long now_jiffies = jiffies;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
scd->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- scd->tick_jiffies = now_jiffies;
- scd->prev_raw = 0;
scd->tick_raw = 0;
scd->tick_gtod = ktime_now;
scd->clock = ktime_now;
sched_clock_running = 1;
}
+/*
+ * min,max except they take wrapping into account
+ */
+
+static inline u64 wrap_min(u64 x, u64 y)
+{
+ return (s64)(x - y) < 0 ? x : y;
+}
+
+static inline u64 wrap_max(u64 x, u64 y)
+{
+ return (s64)(x - y) > 0 ? x : y;
+}
+
/*
* update the percpu scd from the raw @now value
*
* - filter out backward motion
- * - use jiffies to generate a min,max window to clip the raw values
+ * - use the GTOD tick value to create a window to filter crazy TSC values
*/
-static void __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
+static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
{
- unsigned long now_jiffies = jiffies;
- long delta_jiffies = now_jiffies - scd->tick_jiffies;
- u64 clock = scd->clock;
- u64 min_clock, max_clock;
- s64 delta = now - scd->prev_raw;
+ s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw;
+ u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
- min_clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta_jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
- if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
- clock++;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (unlikely(delta < 0))
+ delta = 0;
- max_clock = min_clock + TICK_NSEC;
+ /*
+ * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta,
+ * max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
+ * scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
+ */
- if (unlikely(clock + delta > max_clock)) {
- if (clock < max_clock)
- clock = max_clock;
- else
- clock++;
- } else {
- clock += delta;
- }
+ clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta;
+ min_clock = wrap_max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock);
+ max_clock = scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC;
- out:
- if (unlikely(clock < min_clock))
- clock = min_clock;
+ clock = wrap_max(clock, min_clock);
+ clock = wrap_min(clock, max_clock);
- scd->prev_raw = now;
- scd->tick_jiffies = now_jiffies;
scd->clock = clock;
+
+ return scd->clock;
}
static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1,
u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
- u64 now, clock;
+ u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock;
if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
return 0ull;
now = sched_clock();
if (cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
- /*
- * in order to update a remote cpu's clock based on our
- * unstable raw time rebase it against:
- * tick_raw (offset between raw counters)
- * tick_gotd (tick offset between cpus)
- */
struct sched_clock_data *my_scd = this_scd();
lock_double_clock(scd, my_scd);
- now += scd->tick_raw - my_scd->tick_raw;
- now += my_scd->tick_gtod - scd->tick_gtod;
+ this_clock = __update_sched_clock(my_scd, now);
+ remote_clock = scd->clock;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the opportunity that we have both locks
+ * taken to couple the two clocks: we take the
+ * larger time as the latest time for both
+ * runqueues. (this creates monotonic movement)
+ */
+ if (likely((s64)(remote_clock - this_clock) < 0)) {
+ clock = this_clock;
+ scd->clock = clock;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Should be rare, but possible:
+ */
+ clock = remote_clock;
+ my_scd->clock = remote_clock;
+ }
__raw_spin_unlock(&my_scd->lock);
} else {
__raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
+ clock = __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
}
- __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
- clock = scd->clock;
-
__raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
return clock;
now = sched_clock();
__raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
- __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
- /*
- * update tick_gtod after __update_sched_clock() because that will
- * already observe 1 new jiffy; adding a new tick_gtod to that would
- * increase the clock 2 jiffies.
- */
scd->tick_raw = now;
scd->tick_gtod = now_gtod;
+ __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
__raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
}
*/
void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
{
- struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd();
- u64 now = sched_clock();
-
- /*
- * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
- * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
- * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
- * rq clock:
- */
- __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
- scd->prev_raw = now;
- scd->clock += delta_ns;
- __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
-
+ sched_clock_tick();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */
+
+void sched_clock_init(void)
+{
+ sched_clock_running = 1;
+}
+
+u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
+ return 0;
+
+ return sched_clock();
+}
+
#endif
unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)