]> pilppa.org Git - linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git/blobdiff - scripts/checkpatch.pl
V4L/DVB (6265): Prevent for calling mmap_free without an allocated buffer
[linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index e216d49624b76afccae5ef6981fe270dc9caa15e..dae7d30dca0f1886b450311ee0e3c959fc3d40da 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
-# (c) 2005, Joel Scohpp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
 # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 
 use strict;
 
 my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.01';
+my $V = '0.09';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -16,17 +17,19 @@ my $quiet = 0;
 my $tree = 1;
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_type = 0;
 GetOptions(
        'q|quiet'       => \$quiet,
        'tree!'         => \$tree,
        'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
        'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
+       'test-type!'    => \$tst_type,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
 
 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
-       print "usage: patchstylecheckemail.pl [options] patchfile\n";
+       print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
        print "version: $V\n";
        print "options: -q           => quiet\n";
        print "         --no-tree    => run without a kernel tree\n";
@@ -38,30 +41,34 @@ if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) {
        exit(2);
 }
 
-my @deprecated = ();
+my @dep_includes = ();
+my @dep_functions = ();
 my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
 if ($tree && -f $removal) {
        open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
        while (<REMOVE>) {
-               if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) {
-                       for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
-                               if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
-                                       push(@deprecated, $1);
+               if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+                       for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+                               if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+                                       push(@dep_includes, $1);
+
+                               } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+                                       push(@dep_functions, $entry);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
-my @lines = ();
+my @rawlines = ();
 while (<>) {
        chomp;
-       push(@lines, $_);
+       push(@rawlines, $_);
        if (eof(ARGV)) {
-               if (!process($ARGV, @lines)) {
+               if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) {
                        $exit = 1;
                }
-               @lines = ();
+               @rawlines = ();
        }
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +106,155 @@ sub expand_tabs {
        return $res;
 }
 
+sub line_stats {
+       my ($line) = @_;
+
+       # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+       $line =~ s/^.//;
+       $line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+       # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+       my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+       return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+sub sanitise_line {
+       my ($line) = @_;
+
+       my $res = '';
+       my $l = '';
+
+       my $quote = '';
+
+       foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
+               if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
+                       if ($quote eq '') {
+                               $quote = $c;
+                               $res .= $c;
+                               $l = $c;
+                               next;
+                       } elsif ($quote eq $c) {
+                               $quote = '';
+                       }
+               }
+               if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
+                       $res .= "X";
+               } else {
+                       $res .= $c;
+               }
+
+               $l = $c;
+       }
+
+       return $res;
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
+       my $line;
+       my $start = $linenr - 1;
+       my $blk = '';
+       my @o;
+       my @c;
+       my @res = ();
+
+       my $level = 0;
+       for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+               next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+               $remain--;
+
+               $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+               foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
+                       ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+                       if ($off > 0) {
+                               $off--;
+                               next;
+                       }
+
+                       if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+                               $level--;
+                               last if ($level == 0);
+                       } elsif ($c eq $open) {
+                               $level++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
+                       push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+               }
+
+               last if ($level == 0);
+       }
+
+       return ($level, @res);
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+       my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+       my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+       return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+       my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+       return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
+       my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+       my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+       # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+       my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
+       return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+       # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+       # comment.
+       my $in_comment = 0;
+       $current_comment = '';
+       for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+               my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+               #warn "           $line\n";
+               if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+                       $in_comment = 1;
+               }
+               if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+                       $in_comment = 1;
+               }
+               if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+                       $current_comment = '';
+               }
+               $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+               if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+                       $in_comment = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       chomp($current_comment);
+       return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+       my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+       my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+       ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+       ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+       return ($cmt ne '');
+}
+
 sub cat_vet {
        my ($vet) = @_;
 
@@ -108,6 +264,26 @@ sub cat_vet {
        return $vet;
 }
 
+my @report = ();
+sub report {
+       push(@report, $_[0]);
+}
+sub report_dump {
+       @report;
+}
+sub ERROR {
+       report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+sub WARN {
+       report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+sub CHK {
+       report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+       our $clean = 0;
+}
+
 sub process {
        my $filename = shift;
        my @lines = @_;
@@ -116,12 +292,12 @@ sub process {
        my $prevline="";
        my $stashline="";
 
-       my $lineforcounting='';
+       my $length;
        my $indent;
        my $previndent=0;
        my $stashindent=0;
 
-       my $clean = 1;
+       our $clean = 1;
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $is_patch = 0;
 
@@ -133,19 +309,80 @@ sub process {
        my $in_comment = 0;
        my $first_line = 0;
 
+       my $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+};
+       my $Storage     = qr{extern|static};
+       my $Sparse      = qr{__user|__kernel|__force|__iomem|__must_check|__init_refok};
+       my $NonptrType  = qr{
+                               \b
+                               (?:const\s+)?
+                               (?:unsigned\s+)?
+                               (?:
+                                       void|
+                                       char|
+                                       short|
+                                       int|
+                                       long|
+                                       unsigned|
+                                       float|
+                                       double|
+                                       bool|
+                                       long\s+int|
+                                       long\s+long|
+                                       long\s+long\s+int|
+                                       u8|u16|u32|u64|
+                                       s8|s16|s32|s64|
+                                       struct\s+$Ident|
+                                       union\s+$Ident|
+                                       enum\s+$Ident|
+                                       ${Ident}_t
+                               )
+                               (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+                               \b
+                         }x;
+       my $Type        = qr{
+                               \b$NonptrType\b
+                               (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+                               (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+                         }x;
+       my $Declare     = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+       my $Attribute   = qr{const|__read_mostly|__init|__initdata|__meminit};
+
+       my $Member      = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+       my $Lval        = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+       # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+       my @setup_docs = ();
+       my $setup_docs = 0;
+       foreach my $line (@lines) {
+               if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+                       $setup_docs = 0;
+                       if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+                               $setup_docs = 1;
+                       }
+                       next;
+               }
+
+               if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+                       push(@setup_docs, $line);
+               }
+       }
+
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
 
+               my $rawline = $line;
+
 #extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile=$1;
+                       $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
                        $in_comment = 0;
                        next;
                }
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
                if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
                        $is_patch = 1;
-                       $first_line = 1;
+                       $first_line = $linenr + 1;
                        $in_comment = 0;
                        $realline=$1-1;
                        if (defined $2) {
@@ -156,8 +393,10 @@ sub process {
                        next;
                }
 
-#track the line number as we move through the hunk
-               if ($line=~/^[ \+]/) {
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+               if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
                        $realline++;
                        $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
@@ -168,7 +407,7 @@ sub process {
                        # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
                        # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
                        # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
-                       if ($first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+                       if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
                                $in_comment = 1;
                        }
                        if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
@@ -178,61 +417,73 @@ sub process {
                                $in_comment = 0;
                        }
 
-                       $lineforcounting = $line;
-                       $lineforcounting =~ s/^\+//;
-                       $lineforcounting = expand_tabs($lineforcounting);
-
-                       my ($white) = ($lineforcounting =~ /^(\s*)/);
-                       $indent = length($white);
+                       # Measure the line length and indent.
+                       ($length, $indent) = line_stats($line);
 
                        # Track the previous line.
                        ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
                        ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
-                       $first_line = 0;
+               } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+                       $realcnt--;
                }
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
-               $here = "PATCH: $ARGV:$linenr:";
-               $here .= "\nFILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+               $here = "#$linenr: ";
+               $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
 
-               my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n\n";
-               my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n";
+               my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
+               my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
+               my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
-               if ($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:\s/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+                       # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
                        $signoff++;
-
-               } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
                        if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-                               print "use Signed-off-by:\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                        if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-                               print "need space after Signed-off-by:\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
-#ignore lines not being added
-               if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+               if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
+                       ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+               if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+                    !($line =~ m/^(
+                               [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+                               | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+                               |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
+                               | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
+                               |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
+                               |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
+                               | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
+                               |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
+                               )*$/x )) {
+                       ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+#ignore lines being removed
+               if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
 
-# check we are in a valid source file *.[hcsS] if not then ignore this hunk
-               next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hcsS]$/);
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
 #trailing whitespace
-               if ($line=~/\S\s+$/) {
-                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-                       print "trailing whitespace\n";
-                       print "$herevet";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+                       ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
                }
 #80 column limit
-               if (!($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && length($lineforcounting) > 80) {
-                       print "line over 80 characters\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
+                       WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -241,62 +492,154 @@ sub process {
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
 # more than 8 must use tabs.
                if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s*        \s*/) {
-                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
-                       print "use tabs not spaces\n";
-                       print "$herevet";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+                       ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
+               }
+
+# Remove comments from the line before processing.
+               my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) +
+                                  ($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) +
+                                  ($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@);
+
+# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
+# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
+# lines in the middle of comments.
+               next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
+
+# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
+               $line = sanitise_line($line);
+
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+               if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+                       my $err = '';
+                       my $sep = '';
+                       my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+                       shift(@ctx);
+                       for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+                               my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+                               if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+                                                       $indent != $cindent) {
+                                       $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+                                       $sep = '';
+                               } else {
+                                       $sep = "[...]\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ($err ne '') {
+                               ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline\n$err\n");
+                       }
                }
 
-               #
-               # The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
-               # only apply those _outside_ comments.
-               #
-               next if ($in_comment);
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
+                       my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+                       my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+                       while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+                               $ctx_ln++;
+                               $ctx_cnt--;
+                       }
+                       ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
 
-# no C99 // comments
-               if ($line =~ m@//@ and !($line =~ m@\".*//.*\"@)) {
-                       print "do not use C99 // comments\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+                               ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+                                       "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+                       }
                }
 
-               # Remove comments from the line before processing.
-               $line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g;
-               $line =~ s@/\*.*@@;
-               $line =~ s@.*\*/@@;
+#ignore lines not being added
+               if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+               if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
+                       ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
+                       next;
+               }
+
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+               if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
+                       ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+               }
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+               if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+                       my $path = $1;
+                       if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+                               ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       # Sanitise this special form of string.
+                       $path = 'X' x length($path);
+                       $line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
+               }
+
+# no C99 // comments
+               if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+                       ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+               # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
 
 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
-               if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/) ||
-                   ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/)) {
+               if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
+                   ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+                       my $name = $1;
                        if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^ }/)) {
-                               print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(func); should immediately follow its function\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+                          ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
+                          ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
+                               WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
-               # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
-                       print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+# check for external initialisers.
+               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+                       ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+# check for static initialisers.
+               if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+                       ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
                }
 
-               # check for new typedefs.
-               if ($line=~/\s*typedef\s/) {
-                       print "do not add new typedefs\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+               if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
+                       WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
-               if ($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\* [A-Za-z\d_]+/) {
-                       print "\"foo* bar\" should be \"foo *bar\"\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
+                       ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
+                       ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+$Attribute)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
                }
 
 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
@@ -306,101 +649,130 @@ sub process {
 #                      $clean = 0;
 #              }
 
-# printk should use KERN_* levels
-               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) {
-                       print "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
+# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
+# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
+# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
+               if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
+                       my $ok = 0;
+                       for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
+                               #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
+                               # we have a preceeding printk if it ends
+                               # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
+                               if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
+                                       if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
+                                               $ok = 1;
+                                       }
+                                       last;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ($ok == 0) {
+                               WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                }
 
-#function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, or if closed on same line
-               if (($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\**\s+\**[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+               if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
                    !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-                       print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+               if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright)$/ &&
+                   $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
+                       WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                }
+# Check operator spacing.
+               # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
+               # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
+               # will therefore also expand that way.
                my $opline = $line;
-               $opline =~ s/^.//;
+               $opline = expand_tabs($opline);
+               $opline =~ s/^./ /;
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
-                       # Check operator spacing.
-                       my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+                       my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
+                       my $off = 0;
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
-                               # $wN says we have white-space before or after
-                               # $sN says we have a separator before or after
-                               # $oN says we have another operator before or after
-                               my $w1 = $elements[$n] =~ /\s$/;
-                               my $s1 = $elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\(|\s)$/;
-                               my $o1 = $elements[$n] eq '';
+                               $off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+                               my $a = '';
+                               $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+                               $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+                               $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+                               $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+                               $a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
+
                                my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
-                               my $w2 = 1;
-                               my $s2 = 1;
-                               my $o2 = 0;
-                               # If we have something after the operator handle it.
+
+                               my $c = '';
                                if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
-                                       $w2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/;
-                                       $s2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\s|\)|\]|;)/;
-                                       $o2 = $elements[$n + 2] eq '';
+                                       $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+                                       $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+                                       $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+                                       $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+                                       $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
+                               } else {
+                                       $c = 'E';
                                }
 
-                               # Generate the context.
-                               my $at = "here: ";
-                               for (my $m = $n; $m >= 0; $m--) {
-                                       if ($elements[$m] ne '') {
-                                               $at .= $elements[$m];
-                                               last;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               $at .= $op;
-                               for (my $m = $n + 2; defined $elements[$m]; $m++) {
-                                       if ($elements[$m] ne '') {
-                                               $at .= $elements[$m];
-                                               last;
-                                       }
+                               # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+                               my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+                               my $cc = '';
+                               if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+                                       $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
                                }
+                               my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
+                               my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+                               my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+                               my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^";
+                               my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
                                ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
-                               # Skip things apparently in quotes.
-                               next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
 
-                               # We need ; as an operator.  // is a comment.
-                               if ($op eq ';' or $op eq '//') {
+                               # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+                               if ($op eq ';') {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ &&
+                                           $cc !~ /^;/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
+
+                               # // is a comment
+                               } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
                                # -> should have no spaces
                                } elsif ($op eq '->') {
-                                       if ($s1 or $s2) {
-                                               print "no spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+                                               ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
-                                       if (!$s2) {
-                                               print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right
                                } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') {
-                                       if (!$s1 && !$o1) {
-                                               print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOEB]x./) {
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
-                                       if ($s2) {
-                                               print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+                                               ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
-                                       if (($s1 && $s2) || ((!$s1 && !$o1) && (!$s2 && !$o2))) {
-                                               print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
+                                               ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # & is both unary and binary
@@ -415,84 +787,113 @@ sub process {
                                #
                                # - is the same
                                #
-                               # * is the same only adding:
+                               } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-') {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
+
+                               # * is the same as & only adding:
                                # type:
                                #       (foo *)
                                #       (foo **)
                                #
-                               } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-' or $op eq '*') {
-                                       if ($w2 and !$w1) {
-                                               print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                               } elsif ($op eq '*') {
+                                       if ($ca !~ /$Type$/ && $cb !~ /(\*$;|$;\*)/ &&
+                                           $ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
+                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
                                } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or
                                         $op eq '^' or $op eq '|')
                                {
-                                       if ($s1 != $s2) {
-                                               print "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n";
-                                               print "$herecurr";
-                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE/) {
+                                               ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+                                                       $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
-                               } elsif (!$s1 or !$s2) {
-                                       print "need spaces around that '$op' $at\n";
-                                       print "$herecurr";
-                                       $clean = 0;
+                               } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
+                                       # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+                                       if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
+                                           !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
+                                               ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
                                }
+                               $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
                        }
                }
 
+# check for multiple assignments
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+                       WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+##             if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+##                 $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+##                     # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+##                     # falsly report the parameters of functions.
+##                     my $ln = $line;
+##                     while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+##                     }
+##                     if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+##                             WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+##                     }
+##             }
+
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
-               if ($line=~/\(.*\){/) {
-                       print "need a space before the brace\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+                   $line =~ /do{/) {
+                       ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+               if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+                       ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check spacing on square brackets
+               if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+                       ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+               if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+                       ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check spacing on paretheses
+               if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*$/) {
+                       ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+               if ($line =~ /\s\)/) {
+                       ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
-               if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:/ and
+               if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
                   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-                       print "labels should not be indented\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
-               if ($line=~/(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-                       print "need a space before the open parenthesis\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+                       ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
-               if ($line=~/(if|while)\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
-                       print "do not use assignment in if condition\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+               if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
+                       #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
+                       ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
                if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
                                                $previndent == $indent) {
-                       print "else should follow close brace\n";
-                       print "$hereprev";
-                       $clean = 0;
-               }
-
-               # Check for switch () {<nl>case, these must be at the
-               # same indent.  We will only catch the first one, as our
-               # context is very small but people tend to be consistent
-               # so we will catch them out more often than not.
-               if ($prevline=~/\s*switch\s*\(.*\)/ and $line=~/\s*case\s+/
-                                               and $previndent != $indent) {
-                       print "switch and case should be at the same indent\n";
-                       print "$hereprev";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
@@ -504,85 +905,204 @@ sub process {
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
                if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
-                       print("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n");
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+                       WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available.
-               if ($tree && $line =~ qr|\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>|) {
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+               if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
                        my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
                        if (-f $checkfile) {
-                               print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n";
-                               print $herecurr;
-                               $clean = 0;
+                               CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
+                                       $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
-#if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless #defining a do while loop, or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(/) {
-                       my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-                       my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
-                       my $nr_line = $linenr;
-                       my $remaining = $realcnt;
-                       my $next_line = $line;
-                       my $extra_lines = 0;
-                       my $display_segment = $prevline;
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
+                       ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
 
-                       while ($remaining > 0 && scalar @opened > scalar @closed) {
-                               $prevline .= $next_line;
-                               $display_segment .= "\n" . $next_line;
-                               $next_line = $lines[$nr_line];
-                               $nr_line++;
-                               $remaining--;
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known goot container
+               if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and
+                  !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and
+                  !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/) and
+                  !($line=~/^.\s*$Declare\s/)) {
+                       # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
+                       # its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
+                       # or the one below.
+                       my $ln = $linenr;
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt;
+                       my $off = 0;
+
+                       # If the macro starts on the define line start
+                       # grabbing the statement after the identifier
+                       $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
+                       ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
+                       if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
+                               $off = length($1);
+                               $ln--;
+                               $cnt++;
+                       }
+                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
+                       my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
+                       my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+                       # Pull in any empty extension lines.
+                       while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
+                              $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
+                               $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
+                               $ctx_ln++;
+                       }
 
-                               @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
-                               @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
+                       if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
+                               if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
+                                       ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+                               } else {
+                                       ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+                               }
                        }
+               }
 
-                       if (($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
-                          !($next_line=~/(if|while|for)/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
-                               print "That { should be on the previous line\n";
-                               print "$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n";
-                               $clean = 0;
+# check for redundant bracing round if etc
+               if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
+                       # Locate the end of the opening statement.
+                       my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
+
+                       my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
+                       #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
+
+                       # If this is is a braced statement group check it
+                       if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
+                               my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
+
+                               my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
+                               $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){//;
+                               my $before = $1;
+                               $stmt =~ s/}([^}]*$)//;
+                               my $after = $1;
+
+                               #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
+                               #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
+
+                               # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
+                               # then there can only be one statement,
+                               # if there is a brace inside we cannot
+                               # trivially detect if its one statement.
+                               # Also nested if's often require braces to
+                               # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
+                               my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+                               push(@semi, "/**/") if ($stmt =~ m@/\*@);
+                               ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
+                               if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
+                                   $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
+                                   $before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
+                                       my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
+                                       shift(@block);
+                                       WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
-#multiline macros should be enclosed in a do while loop
-               if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and
-                  !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and ($line=~/;\s*\\/) and
-                  !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/)) {
-                       print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
-                       print "$hereprev";
-                       $clean = 0;
+# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
+               for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
+                       if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+                               ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                }
 
-# don't include deprecated include files
-               for my $inc (@deprecated) {
-                       if ($line =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
-                               print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-                               print "$herecurr";
-                               $clean = 0;
+# don't use deprecated functions
+               for my $func (@dep_functions) {
+                       if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
+                               ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
-# don't use kernel_thread()
-               if ($line =~ /\bkernel_thread\b/) {
-                       print "Don't use kernel_thread(), use kthread(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
-                       print "$herecurr";
-                       $clean = 0;
+# no volatiles please
+               if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) {
+                       WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# warn about #if 0
+               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+                       CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+                               $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+                       my $expr = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+                               WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+#              if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+#                      print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+#                      print "$herecurr";
+#                      $clean = 0;
+#              }
+
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+                       ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
+                       my $which = $1;
+                       if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+                               CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+               if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+                       if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+                               CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+# check of hardware specific defines
+               if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+                       CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
+               if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline|noinline)\b/ ||
+                   $line =~ /\b(?:inline|__always_inline|noinline)\s+$Storage/) {
+                       ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+                       WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+               if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+                       my $name = $1;
+
+                       if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+                               CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
-               $clean = 0;
-               print "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n";
+               ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
        }
        if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
-               $clean = 0;
-               print "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n";
+               ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
        }
 
+       if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
+               print report_dump();
+       }
        if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
                print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
        }