{
        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
+       int running;
 
        spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
        qdisc = dev->qdisc;
 
        dev_watchdog_down(dev);
 
-       /* Wait for outstanding dev_queue_xmit calls. */
+       /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
        synchronize_rcu();
 
        /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
-       while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state))
-               yield();
+       do {
+               while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state))
+                       yield();
+
+               /*
+                * Double-check inside queue lock to ensure that all effects
+                * of the queue run are visible when we return.
+                */
+               spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+               running = test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock);
+
+               /*
+                * The running flag should never be set at this point because
+                * we've already set dev->qdisc to noop_qdisc *inside* the same
+                * pair of spin locks.  That is, if any qdisc_run starts after
+                * our initial test it should see the noop_qdisc and then
+                * clear the RUNNING bit before dropping the queue lock.  So
+                * if it is set here then we've found a bug.
+                */
+       } while (WARN_ON_ONCE(running));
 }
 
 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)