Tan, Li [Fri, 23 May 2008 06:54:09 +0000 (14:54 +0800)]
KVM: Support mixed endian machines
Currently kvmtrace is not portable. This will prevent from copying a
trace file from big-endian target to little-endian workstation for analysis.
In the patch, kernel outputs metadata containing a magic number to trace
log, and changes 64-bit words to be u64 instead of a pair of u32s.
Signed-off-by: Tan Li <li.tan@intel.com> Acked-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Marcelo Tosatti [Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:52:53 +0000 (19:52 -0300)]
KVM: only abort guest entry if timer count goes from 0->1
Only abort guest entry if the timer count went from 0->1, since for 1->2
or larger the bit will either be set already or a timer irq will have
been injected.
Using atomic_inc_and_test() for it also introduces an SMP barrier
to the LAPIC version (thought it was unecessary because of timer
migration, but guest can be scheduled to a different pCPU between exit
and kvm_vcpu_block(), so there is the possibility for a race).
Noticed by Avi.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Laurent Vivier [Fri, 30 May 2008 14:05:57 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (ia64 part)
This patch enables coalesced MMIO for ia64 architecture.
It defines KVM_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET and KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO.
It enables the compilation of coalesced_mmio.c.
[akpm: fix compile error on ia64]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Laurent Vivier [Fri, 30 May 2008 14:05:56 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (powerpc part)
This patch enables coalesced MMIO for powerpc architecture.
It defines KVM_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET and KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO.
It enables the compilation of coalesced_mmio.c.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Laurent Vivier [Fri, 30 May 2008 14:05:55 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (x86 part)
This patch enables coalesced MMIO for x86 architecture.
It defines KVM_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET and KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO.
It enables the compilation of coalesced_mmio.c.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Laurent Vivier [Fri, 30 May 2008 14:05:54 +0000 (16:05 +0200)]
KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (common part)
This patch adds all needed structures to coalesce MMIOs.
Until an architecture uses it, it is not compiled.
Coalesced MMIO introduces two ioctl() to define where are the MMIO zones that
can be coalesced:
- KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO registers a coalesced MMIO zone.
It requests one parameter (struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone) which defines
a memory area where MMIOs can be coalesced until the next switch to
user space. The maximum number of MMIO zones is KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_ZONE_MAX.
- KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO cancels all registered zones inside
the given bounds (bounds are also given by struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone).
The userspace client can check kernel coalesced MMIO availability by asking
ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for the KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO capability.
The ioctl() call to KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO will return 0 if not supported,
or the page offset where will be stored the ring buffer.
The page offset depends on the architecture.
After an ioctl(KVM_RUN), the first page of the KVM memory mapped points to
a kvm_run structure. The offset given by KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO is
an offset to the coalesced MMIO ring expressed in PAGE_SIZE relatively
to the address of the start of th kvm_run structure. The MMIO ring buffer
is defined by the structure kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring.
Avi Kivity [Thu, 29 May 2008 11:56:28 +0000 (14:56 +0300)]
KVM: MMU: Avoid page prefetch on SVM
SVM cannot benefit from page prefetching since guest page fault bypass
cannot by made to work there. Avoid accessing the guest page table in
this case.
KVM: x86 emulator: Update c->dst.bytes in decode instruction
Update c->dst.bytes in decode instruction instead of instruction
itself. It's needed because if c->dst.bytes is equal to 0, the
instruction is not emulated.
Avi Kivity [Tue, 13 May 2008 13:22:47 +0000 (16:22 +0300)]
KVM: VMX: Add list of potentially locally cached vcpus
VMX hardware can cache the contents of a vcpu's vmcs. This cache needs
to be flushed when migrating a vcpu to another cpu, or (which is the case
that interests us here) when disabling hardware virtualization on a cpu.
The current implementation of decaching iterates over the list of all vcpus,
picks the ones that are potentially cached on the cpu that is being offlined,
and flushes the cache. The problem is that it uses mutex_trylock() to gain
exclusive access to the vcpu, which fires off a (benign) warning about using
the mutex in an interrupt context.
To avoid this, and to make things generally nicer, add a new per-cpu list
of potentially cached vcus. This makes the decaching code much simpler. The
list is vmx-specific since other hardware doesn't have this issue.
[andrea: fix crash on suspend/resume]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Avi Kivity [Tue, 13 May 2008 10:23:38 +0000 (13:23 +0300)]
KVM: Handle virtualization instruction #UD faults during reboot
KVM turns off hardware virtualization extensions during reboot, in order
to disassociate the memory used by the virtualization extensions from the
processor, and in order to have the system in a consistent state.
Unfortunately virtual machines may still be running while this goes on,
and once virtualization extensions are turned off, any virtulization
instruction will #UD on execution.
Fix by adding an exception handler to virtualization instructions; if we get
an exception during reboot, we simply spin waiting for the reset to complete.
If it's a true exception, BUG() so we can have our stack trace.
Avi Kivity [Thu, 15 May 2008 10:51:35 +0000 (13:51 +0300)]
KVM: MMU: Fix false flooding when a pte points to page table
The KVM MMU tries to detect when a speculative pte update is not actually
used by demand fault, by checking the accessed bit of the shadow pte. If
the shadow pte has not been accessed, we deem that page table flooded and
remove the shadow page table, allowing further pte updates to proceed
without emulation.
However, if the pte itself points at a page table and only used for write
operations, the accessed bit will never be set since all access will happen
through the emulator.
This is exactly what happens with kscand on old (2.4.x) HIGHMEM kernels.
The kernel points a kmap_atomic() pte at a page table, and then
proceeds with read-modify-write operations to look at the dirty and accessed
bits. We get a false flood trigger on the kmap ptes, which results in the
mmu spending all its time setting up and tearing down shadows.
Fix by setting the shadow accessed bit on emulated accesses.
Attached is a patch that fixes a guest crash when booting older Linux kernels.
The problem stems from the fact that we are currently emulating
MSR_K7_EVNTSEL[0-3], but not emulating MSR_K7_PERFCTR[0-3]. Because of this,
setup_k7_watchdog() in the Linux kernel receives a GPF when it attempts to
write into MSR_K7_PERFCTR, which causes an OOPs.
The patch fixes it by just "fake" emulating the appropriate MSRs, throwing
away the data in the process. This causes the NMI watchdog to not actually
work, but it's not such a big deal in a virtualized environment.
When we get a write to one of these counters, we printk_ratelimit() a warning.
I decided to print it out for all writes, even if the data is 0; it doesn't
seem to make sense to me to special case when data == 0.
Tested by myself on a RHEL-4 guest, and Joerg Roedel on a Windows XP 64-bit
guest.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Aurelien Jarno [Fri, 2 May 2008 15:02:23 +0000 (17:02 +0200)]
KVM: PIT: support mode 3
The in-kernel PIT emulation ignores pending timers if operating
under mode 3, which for example Hurd uses.
This mode should output a square wave, high for (N+1)/2 counts and low
for (N-1)/2 counts. As we only care about the resulting interrupts, the
period is N, and mode 3 is the same as mode 2 with regard to
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Harvey Harrison [Sun, 27 Apr 2008 19:14:13 +0000 (12:14 -0700)]
KVM: add statics were possible, function definition in lapic.h
Noticed by sparse:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1583:6: warning: symbol 'vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3406:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3429:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1968:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_mmu_remove_one_alloc_mmu_page' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2014:6: warning: symbol 'mmu_destroy_caches' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:862:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_lapic_get_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:94:5: warning: symbol 'pit_get_gate' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:196:5: warning: symbol '__pit_timer_fn' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:561:6: warning: symbol '__inject_pit_timer_intr' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Linus suspected it to be hrtick + vm86 interaction and observed:
> Btw, Peter, Ingo: I think that commit is doing bad things. They aren't
> _incorrect_ per se, but they are definitely bad.
>
> Why?
>
> Using random _TIF_WORK_MASK flags is really impolite for doing
> "scheduling" work. There's a reason that arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
> special-cases the _TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag: we don't want to exit out of
> vm86 mode unnecessarily.
>
> See the "work_notifysig_v86" label, and how it does that
> "save_v86_state()" thing etc etc.
Right, I never liked having to fiddle with those TIF flags. Initially I
needed it because the hrtimer base lock could not nest in the rq lock.
That however is fixed these days.
Currently the only reason left to fiddle with the TIF flags is remote
wakeups. We cannot program a remote cpu's hrtimer. I've been thinking
about using the new and improved IPI function call stuff to implement
hrtimer_start_on().
However that does require that smp_call_function_single(.wait=0) works
from interrupt context - /me looks at the latest series from Jens - Yes
that does seem to be supported, good.
Here's a stab at cleaning this stuff up ...
Mihai reported test success as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Tested-by: Mihai Moldovan <ionic@ionic.de> Cc: Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org> Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Simon Arlott [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 22:32:54 +0000 (23:32 +0100)]
x86: add unknown_nmi_panic kernel parameter
It's not possible to enable the unknown_nmi_panic sysctl option
until init is run. It's useful to be able to panic the kernel
during boot too, this adds a parameter to enable this option.
Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Yinghai Lu [Fri, 18 Jul 2008 20:22:36 +0000 (13:22 -0700)]
x86, pci: detect end_bus_number according to acpi/e820 reserved, v2
Jack Howarth reported that 2.6.26-rc9-git9 doesn't boot on MacBookPro2.
the reason is a faulty BIOS update that reportes faulty resources.
Nevertheless it's possible for Linux to be more resolent about this
situation (and similar situations) and work around this bug, by
cross-checking the mmconf range against the e820 table and ACPI resources.
Change the mconf bus range from [0,0xff] to to [0, 0x3f]
to match range [0xf0000000, 0xf4000000) in e820 tables.
[ v2, yhlu.kernel@gmail.com:
x86, pci: detect end_bus_number according to acpi/e820 reserved - fix ]
Reported-by: Jack Howarth <howarth@bromo.msbb.uc.edu> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org Cc: Jack Howarth <howarth@bromo.msbb.uc.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Subject: devmem, x86: fix rename of CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM
From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 15:47:17 -0700
CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM was a rather confusing name - but renaming it
to CONFIG_PROMISC_DEVMEM causes problems on architectures that do not
support this feature; this patch renames it to CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM,
so that architectures can opt-in into it.
( the polarity of the option is still the same as it was originally; it
needs to be for now to not break architectures that don't have the
infastructure yet to support this feature)
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "V.Radhakrishnan" <rk@atr-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
---
David S. Miller [Sun, 20 Jul 2008 05:39:46 +0000 (22:39 -0700)]
highmem: Export totalhigh_pages.
Hash et al. sizing code in SCTP wants to make the
calculation totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, just
like TCP. But this requires an export for the
CONFIG_HIGHMEM case to work.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
x86: APIC: Remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives, merge fix
On Fri, Jul 18, 2008 at 02:03:48PM -0700, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> * Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > git merge tip/x86/x2apic
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in include/asm-x86/apic.h
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in include/asm-x86/paravirt.h
>
> that's due to the changes in tip/x86/apic and in tip/x86/uv.
>
> ok, i've just merged x86/apic into x86/x2apic and x86/uv as well, and
> pushed out the result.
>
> Note: it's a first raw merge and completely untested. It will now merge
> cleanly into tip/master. There are probably a few details missing.
Ingo, thanks for doing this. While I was testing my merge changes, you posted
yours... anyhow we need this piece, which is missing from your merge.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Pekka Enberg [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 11:17:22 +0000 (14:17 +0300)]
slub: dump more data on slab corruption
The limit of 128 bytes is too small when debugging slab corruption of the skb
cache, for example. So increase the limit to PAGE_SIZE to make debugging
corruptions easier.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
On the buggy host (host A)
* ip addr add 1.2.3.4/24 dev eth0
On a remote host (host B)
* ip addr add 1.2.3.5/24 dev eth0
* iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 1.2.3.4 -j DROP
* ssh 1.2.3.4
On host A:
* netstat -ta or cat /proc/net/tcp
This bug happens when reading /proc/net/tcp[6] when there is a req_sock
at the SYN_RECV state.
When a SYN is received the minisock is created and the sk field is set to
NULL. In the listening_get_next function, we try to look at the field
req->sk->sk_net.
When looking at how to fix this bug, I noticed that is useless to do
the check for the minisock belonging to the namespace. A minisock belongs
to a listen point and this one is per namespace, so when browsing the
minisock they are always per namespace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adam Langley [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 07:07:02 +0000 (00:07 -0700)]
tcp: Remove redundant checks when setting eff_sacks
Remove redundant checks when setting eff_sacks and make the number of SACKs a
compile time constant. Now that the options code knows how many SACK blocks can
fit in the header, we don't need to have the SACK code guessing at it.
Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adam Langley [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 07:04:31 +0000 (00:04 -0700)]
tcp: options clean up
This should fix the following bugs:
* Connections with MD5 signatures produce invalid packets whenever SACK
options are included
* MD5 signatures are counted twice in the MSS calculations
Behaviour changes:
* A SYN with MD5 + SACK + TS elicits a SYNACK with MD5 + SACK
This is because we can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
options. There was discussion about disabling SACK rather than TS in
order to fit in better with old, buggy kernels, but that was deemed to
be unnecessary.
* SYNs with MD5 don't include a TS option
See above.
Additionally, it removes a bunch of duplicated logic for calculating options,
which should help avoid these sort of issues in the future.
Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adam Langley [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 07:01:42 +0000 (00:01 -0700)]
tcp: Fix MD5 signatures for non-linear skbs
Currently, the MD5 code assumes that the SKBs are linear and, in the case
that they aren't, happily goes off and hashes off the end of the SKB and
into random memory.
Reported by Stephen Hemminger in [1]. Advice thanks to Stephen and Evgeniy
Polyakov. Also includes a couple of missed route_caps from Stephen's patch
in [2].
Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Harvey Harrison [Sat, 19 Jul 2008 06:07:09 +0000 (23:07 -0700)]
sctp: remove unnecessary byteshifting, calculate directly in big-endian
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
valgrind reports uninizialized memory accesses when running
sctp inside the network simulation cradle simulator:
Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
at 0x570E34A: sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu (associola.c:1324)
by 0x57427DA: sctp_packet_transmit (output.c:403)
by 0x5710EFF: sctp_outq_flush (outqueue.c:824)
by 0x5710B88: sctp_outq_uncork (outqueue.c:701)
by 0x5745262: sctp_cmd_interpreter (sm_sideeffect.c:1548)
by 0x57444B7: sctp_side_effects (sm_sideeffect.c:976)
by 0x5744460: sctp_do_sm (sm_sideeffect.c:945)
by 0x572157D: sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE (primitive.c:94)
by 0x5725C04: __sctp_connect (socket.c:1094)
by 0x57297DC: sctp_connect (socket.c:3297)
Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
at 0x575D3A5: mod_timer (timer.c:630)
by 0x5752B78: sctp_cmd_hb_timers_start (sm_sideeffect.c:555)
by 0x5754133: sctp_cmd_interpreter (sm_sideeffect.c:1448)
by 0x5753607: sctp_side_effects (sm_sideeffect.c:976)
by 0x57535B0: sctp_do_sm (sm_sideeffect.c:945)
by 0x571E9AE: sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv (endpointola.c:474)
by 0x573347F: sctp_inq_push (inqueue.c:104)
by 0x572EF93: sctp_rcv (input.c:256)
by 0x5689623: ip_local_deliver_finish (ip_input.c:230)
by 0x5689759: ip_local_deliver (ip_input.c:268)
by 0x5689CAC: ip_rcv_finish (dst.h:246)
#2 is the heartbeat timer 'expires' value, which is uninizialised, but
test by mod_timer().
T3_rtx_timer seems to be affected by the same problem, so initialize it, too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sctp: Don't abort initialization when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n
This puts CONFIG_PROC_FS defines around the proc init/exit functions
and also avoids compiling proc.c if procfs is not supported.
Also make SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT depend on procfs.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some of the metrics (RTT, RTTVAR and RTAX_RTO_MIN) are stored in
kernel units (jiffies) and this leaks out through the netlink API to
user space where the units for jiffies are unknown.
This patches changes the kernel to convert to/from milliseconds. This
changes the ABI, but milliseconds seemed like the most natural unit
for these parameters. Values available via syscall in
/proc/net/rt_cache and netlink will be in milliseconds.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>